When Do Opportunity Costs Count Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Whenever Do Opportunity Costs Count - Article Example The writer in this article started with characterizing opportunity expenses and how the information is picked up to appropriately recognize the open door costs in any workplace. The creator outlined this thought by thinking about two distinct gatherings of individuals. This was tested by utilizing the board bookkeeping understudies with the board bookkeeping experts (having appropriate administration bookkeeping work presentation and experience). Along these lines, this trial lead to the end that proficient administration bookkeepers were increasingly skilled at recognizing the open door costs related with any venture. This better recognizable proof of the open door costs was proclaimed as the procedural information by the author. Afterward, the essayist clarifies that open door costs proceed as an arbitrator between the two issues of the open door cost ambiguity and the task consummation stage. Opportunity cost dubiousness, as depicted by the essayist, is the powerlessness to infer a legitimate and careful incentive for the advantage sworn off for example the open door cost. The essayist further clarifies that administration bookkeepers for the most part use evaluations of chance expenses and afterward these assessments are remembered for the last examination of a venture. The administration bookkeepers who had higher information on the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles were regarded to consider opportunity costs softly when contrasted with bookkeepers who had lesser information on these Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. As indicated by the essayist, at the venture finishing stage, individual will in general put vigorously in the undertaking with a surge toâ finish off the task even in conditions when the undertaking is beneficial one.â

Jenny Lind - Swedish Opera Singer Promoted By P.T. Barnum

Jenny Lind - Swedish Opera Singer Promoted By P.T. Barnum Jenny Lind was an European drama star who came to America in 1850 for a visit advanced by the extraordinary player Phineas T. Barnum. At the point when her boat showed up in New York Harbor, the city went insane. A huge horde of in excess of 30,000 New Yorkers welcomed her. Also, makes that particularly astonishing that nobody in America had ever heard her voice. Barnum, who savored being known as The Prince of Humbug, had figured out how to make fantastic energy dependent on Linds notoriety as The Swedish Nightinagle. The American visit went on for around year and a half, with Jenny Lind showing up in excess of 90 shows in American urban areas. Any place she went, her open picture of an idealistic lark who dressed unobtrusively and gave cash to nearby causes increased good notices in the papers. After about a year, Lind split from Barnums the board. In any case, the environment made by Barnum in advancing an artist nobody in America had even heard got amazing, and somehow or another made a format for the stage advancement that suffers to the cutting edge period. Early Life of Jenny Lind Jenny Lind was conceived October 6, 1820 to a ruined and unmarried mother in Stockholm, Sweden. Her folks were the two artists, and youthful Jenny started singing at an early age. As a kid she started formal music exercises, and by the age of 21 she was singing in Paris. She came back to Stockholm and acted in various dramas. All through the 1840s her distinction developed in Europe. In 1847 she acted in London for Queen Victoria, and her capacity to make swarms swoon got incredible. Phineas T. Barnum Heard About, But Had Not Heard, Jenny Lind The American actor Phineas T. Barnum, who worked an incredibly mainstream historical center in New York City and was known for showing the minor hotshot General Tom Thumb, found out about Jenny Lind and sent a delegate to make a proposal to carry her to America. Jenny Lind drove a hard deal with Barnum, requesting that he store what could be compared to about $200,000 in a London bank as a development installment before she would sail to America. Barnum needed to acquire the cash, however he masterminded her to come to New York and set out on a show voyage through the United States. Barnum, obviously, was facing a significant challenge. In the prior days recorded sound, individuals in America, including Barnum himself, had not in any case heard Jenny Lind sing. In any case, Barnum knew her notoriety for exciting groups, and set to work making Americans energized. Lind had procured another moniker, â€Å"The Swedish Nightingale,† and Barnum ensured that Americans found out about her. Instead of advance her as a genuine melodic ability, Barnum made it sound like Jenny Lind was some otherworldly being honored with a glorious voice. 1850 Arrival in New York City Jenny Lind cruised from Liverpool, England, in August 1850 on board the steamship Atlantic. As the liner entered New York harbor, signal banners let swarms realize that Jenny Lind was showing up. Barnum drew nearer in a little pontoon, loaded up the steamship, and met his star just because. As the Atlantic moved toward its dock at the foot of Canal Street monstrous groups started to assemble. As indicated by a book distributed in 1851, Jenny Lind in America, â€Å"some thirty or forty thousand individuals must have more likely than not been gathered together on the neighboring docks and delivery, just as on all the rooftops and in all the windows fronting the water.† The New York police needed to push back the colossal groups so Barnum and Jenny Lind could take a carriage to her lodging, the Irving House on Broadway. As night fell a procession of New York fire organizations, conveying lights, accompanied a gathering of neighborhood performers who played serenades to Jenny Lind. Writers assessed the group that night atâ more than 20,000 revelers. Barnum had prevailing with regards to attracting tremendous groups to Jenny Lind before she had even sung a solitary note in America. First Concert in America During her first week in New York, Jenny Lind made outings to different show corridors with Barnum, to see which may be sufficient to hold her shows. Groups followed their advancement about the city, and expectation for her shows continued developing. Barnum at long last reported that Jenny Lind would sing at Castle Garden. Also, as interest for tickets was so extraordinary, he reported that the main tickets would be sold by sell off. The closeout was held, and the principal pass to a Jenny Lind show in America was sold for $225, a costly show pass by today’s guidelines and an essentially stunning sum in 1850. The vast majority of the passes to her first show sold for around six dollars, however the exposure encompassing somebody paying more than $200 for a ticket filled its need. Individuals across America read about it, and it appeared the entire nation was interested to hear her. Lind’s first New York City show was held at Castle Garden on September 11, 1850, preceding a horde of around 1,500. She sang choices from shows, and got done with another melody composed for her as a salute to the United States. At the point when she had completed, the group thundered and requested that Barnum make that big appearance. The incredible actor came out and gave a concise discourse wherein he expressed that Jenny Lind would give a bit of the returns from her shows to American foundations. The group went wild. American Concert Tour Wherever she went there was a Jenny Lind insanity. Groups welcomed her and each show sold out about right away. She sang in Boston, Philadelphia, Washington, DC, Richmond, Virginia, and Charleston, South Carolina. Barnum even organized her to sail to Havana, Cuba, where she sang a few shows before cruising to New Orleans. In the wake of performing shows in New Orleans, she cruised up the Mississippi on a riverboat. She acted in a congregation in the town of Natchez to a fiercely thankful natural crowd. Her visit proceeded to St. Louis, Nashville, Cincinnati, Pittsburgh, and different urban areas. Groups rushed to hear her, and the individuals who couldn’t hear get tickets wondered about her liberality, as papers ran reports of the magnanimous commitments she was making en route. Sooner or later Jenny Lind and Barnum went separate ways. She kept acting in America, yet without Barnum’s abilities at advancement she was not as large a draw. With the enchantment apparently gone, she came back to Europe in 1852. Jenny Lind’s Later Life Jenny Lind wedded an artist and conductor she had met on her American visit, and they settled in Germany. By the late 1850s they moved to England, where she was still very popular. She becameâ ill during the 1880s, and kicked the bucket in 1887, at 67 years old. Her tribute in the Times of London assessed that her American visit had earned her $3 million, with Barnum making a few times more.

What We Say Will Never Be Recovered

What We Say Will Never Be Recovered Once an old man spread rumors that his neighbor was a thief. As a result, the young man was arrested. Days later the young man was proven innocent.After being released he sued the old man for wrongly accusing him.In the court the old man told the Judge: “They were just comments, didn’t harm anyone.” The judge told the old man: “Write all the things you said about him on a piece of paper. Cut them up and on the way home, throw the pieces of paper out. Tomorrow, come back to hear the sentence.”Next day, the judge told the old man: “Before receiving the sentence, you will have to go out and gather all the pieces of paper that you threw out yesterday.”The old man said: “I can’t do that! The wind spread them and I won’t know where to find them.”The judge then replied: “The same way, simple comments may destroy the honor of a man to such an extent that one is not able to fix it. If you can’t speak well of someone, rather don’t say anything.”Let’s all be mas ters of our mouths, so that we won’t be slaves of our words.

Wgu Mkt1 Marketing Plan Essay - 3383 Words

Company Q 3-Year Marketing Plan Table of Contents Introduction 3 Mission Statement 3 The Product 3 Consumer Product Classification 4 Target Market 4 Competitive Situation Analysis 4 Analysis of Competition using Porter’s 5 Forces Model 4 SWOT Analysis 5 Strengths 6 Weaknesses 6 Opportunities 6 Threats 7 Market Objectives 8 Product Objective 8 Price Objective 8 Place Objective 8 Promotion Objective 8 Marketing Strategies 8 Product Strategies 9 Price Strategies 9 Place Strategies 9 Promotion Strategies 9 Tactics and Action Plan 10 Product Action Plan 10 Price Action Plan 10 Place Action Plan 11 Promotion Action Plan 11 Monitoring Procedures 11 Introduction Company Q produces the GWell Air†¦show more content†¦Mission Statement â€Å"We enable consumers to improve the quality and convenience of their lives by providing innovative electronics solutions.† The Product The QWell Air Purifier is an electronic product that has a multistage filtration system and an ultraviolet bulb for detecting bacteria and germs. The system effectively cleans the air in enclosed spaces like the rooms of the house of dust, pollen, or smoke at high or low speed, without impeding airflow of the forced-air heating and cooling systems in the home. The QWell Air Purifier enables consumers to improve the quality and convenience of their lives by making it easy to purify the air using electronically controlled systems. The unit automatically adjusts its fan speed to the appropriate setting suited to the current level of dust in the room. It is a very useful appliance for people with young children in the home or elderly people who are very sensitive to particles suspended in the air which can cause allergies, respiratory problems and asthma attacks. Consumer Product Classification The QWell Air Purifier falls under the Shopping Products classification in the Marketing Mix Factors and falls under mix Specialty Products and Shopping Products in the Consumer Factors. The Air Purifier is a Shopping Product because it typically cost more than convenience goods and consumers will purchase the product only after comparison with competing products on its price and quality. As aShow MoreRelatedWGU MKT1 Marketing Plan3771 Words   |  16 Pagesï » ¿Company Q 3-Year Marketing Plan Table of Contents Table of Contents 2 Introduction 4 Mission Statement 4 The Product 4 Consumer Product Classification 5 Target Market 5 Competitive Situation Analysis 5 Analysis of Competition using Porter’s 5 Forces Model 5 The threat from substitute products is low as there are not too many substitute products available. The price of QWell Air Purifiers is competitive and the quality is differentiated and better from other products of the same classification

Cell Replication And Gene Mutation - 986 Words

Introduction Cancer disease is one the most complicated fatal disease which scientists are looking for methods to either stop or cure this malady (Hook, Ptak, Farrell, Hinkal, Panaro and Grodzinski, 2010). Based on the cancer overlook disease, the cells are transformed and infected to cancer after a while and it starts to metastasize and proliferate (ibid). The cardinal issue is that how cancer may occur based on transformation of cells and genes. To illustrate that question, there are two factors that must be carried out together preemptory; one is cell replication and gene mutation and both of which results in programmed cell death, apoptosis. (Mansoori, Mohazzabi, McCormack, and Jabbari, 2007). Veraciously, apoptosis will likely to happen when the healthy cells could not be repaired and the errors stay put on the cells (ibid). The stimuli of this kind of cells behavior still debatable (Hook et al, 2010), yet there are some explanation that how it started by a virus infection whic h is not going to be discuss in this paper. Nevertheless, there are multifarious techniques for cancer treatment clinically, one of the significant promising methods to struggle inhibition or prognosis of cancer is nanotechnology. Nanotechnology in health care defines as a science of constructing extremely small (1-100 nm) particles equipped in a system like robots which particularly interact with atoms and molecules (Sinha, Kim, Nie, and Shin, 2006). Therefore, the equipped system wereShow MoreRelatedThe Evolution Of Eukaryotic Cells1102 Words   |  5 Pagesinto its inheritance and mutation. There is enough evidence to bolster the fact that fusion between a-proteobacteria and archaebacteria is an integral event in evolution of eukaryotic cells. 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In my research I found three theories of virus origin; the theoriesRead MoreHCV Case Study840 Words   |  4 Pagesattempts to infect cultured cell lines with HCV contained in serum of infected patients resulted in no virus replication or if any, very low and variable (4). In 2005, All 3 research teams, Charles Rice, Frank Chisari and Ralf Bartenschlager team, separately developed their cell culture systems for HCV based on 2 essentia l components: a virus genome that has robust and efficient replication in tissue culture, and cells that are permissive to infection and allow effective replication of the full virus lifeRead MoreEvolutionary Theory Of Natural Selection1164 Words   |  5 Pagesdiversity from generation to generation based on changes in the gene frequency. When changes occur in an individual’s genome, known as mutations, they give the individual different characteristics that can have a negative, positive, or neutral effect. If the mutation better adapts the individual to the environment, that mutation can be passed onto a new generation. If the mutation weakens the individual to the environment, that mutation will not be able to withstand multiple generations through progenyRead MoreCompare and Contrast Tumor Suppressor Genes and Proto-Oncogenes1341 Words   |  6 PagesCompare and contrast tumour suppressor genes and proto-oncogenes. Discuss an example of how recent advances in our unders tanding of these genes have led to the development of a novel therapy that is being used in the treatment of human cancer. Cancer known in medicine as a malignant neoplasm is one of the biggest killers worldwide. In 2007, cancer caused roughly 13% (7.9 million) of the planet’s deaths (Jemal, 2011). This will more greatly affect an aging society such as ours in years to come, and

The bet Free Essays

It was another lonely night for Mrs Maloney as she sat in her armchair in the middle of her living room with a cup of tea. Her husband had been out all day again in the bookmaker’s; it was if he lived there. Eventually he came home and Mrs Maloney had prepared them both dinner, but his had gone cold because she had already eaten hers earlier hoping he would have been there so they could enjoy it together. We will write a custom essay sample on The bet or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"Hello dear I made you some dinner in the kitchen, you’ll have to heat it up because its gone a bit cold now† she told him nervously. He replied negatively â€Å"Alright woman let me breath I’ve only just got in the door!† She could tell he had been in the pub as well the way he staggered in the door. Mrs Maloney quietly started watching television again when she heard Mr Maloney groaning from the kitchen. Then she walked in to see what was wrong, it was just him complaining again. She let him carry on eating it but sat down at the table with him. She asked, â€Å"So how was your day dear?† But he replied, â€Å"Let me finish my dinner first† So she did. â€Å"My day was crap, I didn’t win anything† Mr Maloney told her. â€Å"My day wasn’t brilliant either, but I found something out† She informed, â€Å"What’s that then?† Mr Maloney asked, â€Å"You know Jim from the butchers.† She replied â€Å"Yes† he said curiously † Well his wife is expecting a baby. Isn’t it great news† she replied. Mr Maloney responded with no interest † yeah great news.† â€Å"I wish we could have had a baby.† She said. â€Å"Well it’s too late your fifty six now and I can’t be asked.† He exclaimed, but some of it was the beer talking. She felt really depressed now like someone had just died. It was getting late so Mrs Maloney decided to go to bed; on the way up the stairs she asked, † Are you coming up dear?† He groaned â€Å"in a minute† Later when she was tucked up in bed she heard Mr Maloney switch the lights off and slowly creep up the stairs. As he entered Mrs Maloney pretended t be asleep so he wouldn’t say anything. He climbed into the bed and gradually dozed off. The next morning she woke up and gave a big stretch only to find that Mr Maloney had gone. Mrs Maloney didn’t make a big deal out of it and carried on as if it were a normal day, which in fact it was. After she had eaten and got changed she watched the television to check out today’s news. It announced that the Grand National was running today, â€Å"that’s why he’s shot off then.† She told herself. She grabbed her coat and dashed to the town centre where the bookmaker’s is. When she arrived it was rammed with people all doing their shopping there was hardly room to breathe, but she started searching for the bookmakers to find Mr Maloney. Mrs Maloney eventually found it but she just stood there outside thinking of what would happen if she went in. She picked up her courage and opened the door and everyone inside stared at her, she felt intimidated. She scanned around looking for her husband only to find he wasn’t there. Meanwhile Mr Maloney was in his favourite bookmakers, which was in a nearby village about fifteen minutes away from his house. He had bet half his savings on this race because he had a feeling he was going to win. The race was about to start and Mr Maloney had been waiting around an hour for this. He was with his friend Robert who always went with him to bookmakers; they were like a partnership because they were never alone in the place. He told Robert â€Å"I know I’m going to win this time, I just know it.† But Robert replied â€Å"yeah same old story every time† then the race was off and the horses roared out of the starting blocks. Mr Maloney was shouting at the television â€Å"come on red lightning!† he watched with his glued to the screen but the horse was failing him as usual. The race was coming to an end and red lightning was not winning but Mr Maloney didn’t care about that anymore, he was more worried about the fact that he’d lost half his savings. He then threw his ticket into bin and shot out the door aggressively to go home. When he arrived home he went into the house. He asked † Mary we’re you?† but there was no reply. He then went into the kitchen she wasn’t there either. Then he went upstairs to the bedroom and seen a note on the bed. He took it downstairs because he needed his glasses. He read it and it said † I cant live with you anymore because you are driving me crazy. I did a bet on the horses and won so I have enough money to start a new life, sorry but its for the best, yours Mary.† He was angry and swung his arm across the mantelpiece knocking of all the crystal. Then he picked up a bottle and poured a glass of whisky, after he drank it he threw the glass up the wall and it shattered all over the floor. Then he fell to his knees and cried out â€Å"how could you do this to me!† and he fell into over and cried. How to cite The bet, Papers

The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn - Huck Grows Up Essays

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn - Huck Grows Up Many changes violently shook America shortly after the Civil War. The nation was seeing things that it had never seen before, its entire economic philosophy was turned upside down. Huge multi-million dollar trusts were emerging, coming to dominate business. Companies like Rockefeller's Standard Oil and Carnegie Steel were rapidly gobbling up small companies in any way possible. Government corruption was at what some consider an all time high. ?The Rich Man's Club? dominated the Senate as the Gilded Age reached its peak. On the local front, mob bosses controlled the cities, like Tammany Hall in New York. Graft and corruption were at an all time high while black rights sunk to a new low. Even after experiencing freedom during the Civil War, their hopes of immediate equality died with the death of Lincoln. Groups like the KKK drove blacks down to a new economic low. What time would be better than this to write a book about the great American dream, a book about long held American ideals , now squashed by big business and white supremacy? Mark Twain did just that, when he wrote what is considered by many as the ?Great American Epic?. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, ?The great American epic,? may be one of the most interesting and complex books ever written in the history of our nation. This book cleverly disguises many of the American ideals in a child floating down the Mississippi River on a raft with a black slave. On the outside of the story, one can see an exciting tale of heroism and adventure; however, that is not all. The book shows Mark Twain's idea of the classic American idealism, consisting of freedom, morality, practicality, and an alliance with nature. Twain manages to show all this while poking fun at the emergence of the ?robber barons,? better know as the big business of the late nineteenth century. Twain portrays many different American values in this book by expressing them through one of the many different characters. The character that Twain chose to represent morality and maturation is none other than Huck Finn himself. Throughout the novel one sees many signs of change. The setting is co nstantly fluctuating, except for the constant Mississippi, and Huck and Jim, a runaway slave, under-go many changes themselves. At the end of the novel Huck Finn shows a large change in his level of maturity than he had exhibited in the beginning of the book. As the book begins, Mark Twain gives the reader a view of a little boy and his best friend. The reader gets a brief overview of events that place the friends in their current positions. Twain shows this position to give the reader an introduction to Huck Finn. As the story opens, the reader quickly grasps the idea that Huck Finn, by nature, does not show the ideas of ?civilization?. This ?civilization?, which is forced upon Huck by the Widow Douglas, shows how Huck gets to be so rebellious and immature. Huck's immaturity is further displayed in his attitudes towards black people. Huck and Tom, Huck's friend, are constantly attributed to pranks played on a slave named Jim. In general, it appears as though Huck is a follower of his friend Tom Sawyer. Huck must conform to Tom's ritualistic ways, straying from his own practical ways. It seems as though Huck is incapable of making his own decisions. Huck always followed Tom in his silly childish games, like pretending they were pirates. In these childish games the immature children would pretend to ?stop stagecoaches and carriages on the road, with masks on, and kill the people and take their watches and money.? These games, based off of what Tom had pieced together from novels, demonstrated the lack of maturity of the boys. In this opening setting the reader views one side of Huck, one of immaturity mainly dominated by Tom Sawyer. This view seems to radically change as time progresses. The first time that Huck Finn is shown is shown to be varying from the original immature figure that he is displayed as in the opening of the novel, is when Huck goes to Jackson Island. On the

Benefits Of Creating Park In Heart Of Gainesville Tourism Essay Essays

Benefits Of Creating Park In Heart Of Gainesville Tourism Essay Essays Benefits Of Creating Park In Heart Of Gainesville Tourism Essay Essay Benefits Of Creating Park In Heart Of Gainesville Tourism Essay Essay The land on the corner of University Ave. and 13th Street is located in the bosom of Gainesville. For this ground, a park should be created here, instead than an flat composite. After a great trade of research, we have concluded that parks non merely advance healthy and active life styles for immature and old alike, but they besides serve to better the quality of life for a metropolis s public, every bit good as addition belongings value of nearby abodes. City Parkss are a really of import portion of a metropolis for legion grounds. One of these grounds is the money the metropolis can derive from the park. The park can non merely pay for itself after it is complete, but besides derive even more gross for the metropolis. This excess money could assist greatly increase the quality of life for citizens of Gainesville in legion ways. Anne Shwartz, a author for the Gotham Gazette, discusses a survey conducted in 2003 by Ernst A ; Young and New Yorkers for Parks. They conducted instance surveies for six different Parkss in New York City, and used informations from 30 other Parkss for their decisions. The survey found that belongings values in closer locality of the Parkss that were clean and good maintained were by and large greater than those farther off. Shwartz states that a 2008 analysis of the Hudson River Park showed that upon completion of a subdivision of the park, existent estate monetary values escalated in the nearest two blocks by approximately 20 per centum. Shwartz besides discusses the Central Park Effect, which was originated by the Appleseed for the Central Park Conservancy. There are 25 million visitants in Central Park per twelvemonth, of which one-fifth semen from outside the metropolis. This does nt merely increase the belongings values around the metropolis, but it besides generated $ 656 million in grosss for the metropolis in 2007. ( Shwartz, 2009 ) Harnik and Welle conducted a survey and wrote their determination in Measuring the Economic Value of a City Park System. In this survey, they looked at seven different ways that the Parkss provide economic benefits for the metropolis. One of the ways is increased belongings values closest to the Parkss and how that benefits the metropolis through revenue enhancements paid. They conducted a survey of the Parkss in Washington D.C. Their findings can be seen in Table 1 below. ( Harnik, Welle, 2006 ) Table 1 shows that a metropolis has a batch to derive from higher belongings revenue enhancements placed on abodes around Parkss. As stated before, values of the belongingss in the locality of parks addition. This means that the metropolis will derive more money from the belongings revenue enhancements placed on these belongingss. This money can be really good for the metropolis and can in bend be used to fund new educational plans for pupils, better the local substructure, and more. Harnik and Welle besides discuss the benefits coming from the direct usage of Parkss. They conducted a telephone study to gauge the money spent by every twenty-four hours visitants to parks in Boston. Their findings can be seen in Table 2, below. Table 2 ( Harnik, Welle, 2006 ) Table 2 shows the pecuniary addition for the metropolis from its usage by people. They split the activities people may execute in Parkss into three different subdivisions. Each type has a different mean value per visit. The information tabular array shows that over 350 million dollars were spent in the Parks. Since the survey was conducted in Boston, the existent amount of money for the direct usage of a park for Gainesville would be much less overall, since it is a much smaller metropolis. However, this money would still be really good to the metropolis. Harnik and Welle eventually discussed the pollution remotion value of Parkss. In a clip where great accent is placed on traveling green and working towards cleaning up the environment, the creative activity of a new park in Gainesville would be an highly welcome add-on to the cause. The leaf in the park will free the air of some pollution and do the metropolis a much cleansing agent and better topographic point to populate. As the junction of University Avenue and 13th Street is one of the busier intersections in Gainesville, the inclusion of a park on its northwest corner could be immeasurably advantageous. Harnik and Welle calculated the pecuniary payback of an environmentally friendly park, whose findings are displayed in Table 3. Table 3 ( Harnik, Welle, 2006 ) Table 3, above, shows that the values of the pollutants removed from Washington D.C. Parks is calculated to be over 19 million dollars. The fact that parks take air pollutants entirely is of great benefit to the metropolis, but its fiscal impact may be even greater. The investing that has to be put into making the park is much less than the benefits that the metropolis will derive from this. The metropolis will be much cleaner and will salvage money for it, and it will be able to set that money into good usage to greatly better the life of the citizens of Gainesville. Overall, Gainesville will be better off from both a wellness and a financial point of view if these programs for the creative activity of a new park are put into action. Park Design/Layout When planing the park, we took a figure of elements of art and scientific discipline into consideration to make an efficient and aesthetically delighting recreational country. Through the usage of dark colourss and several cardinal design rules, we achieved what we feel would be a good add-on to the Gainesville community. The affiliated park mock-up designs included in the appendix following the study depict precisely how we ve utilized colour and design rules to make an appealing and attractive park. The first of the cardinal design rules that we adhered to while in the planning phase of the park was balance. In peculiar, we focused our attending on making a symmetrical balance. The way that encircles the park s cardinal lawn was designed to incarnate this indispensable design rule. The arrangement of workss, trees and benches besides reflects our attempts to keep a proportioned sense of equilibrium. In order to decently foreground one of the focal points of the park, the fountain, we took advantage of the rule of passage. Small shrubs border the pavement to the North of the cardinal lawn. These smaller workss finally coincide with much larger trees that wrap around the fountain. The consequence helps to direct the spectator s oculus to the centre of the agreement, where the fountain lies. By following the rule of proportion, we were able to settle on a peculiar fountain that would absorb good and would function to heighten the belongings. The trees distributed throughout the park were besides selected based upon size, to guarantee that they were neither excessively big nor excessively little in relation to the park as a whole. Our design squad used repeat to make beat in the park. The perennial usage of similar works life with indistinguishable signifier and colour helps cut down confusion in the park s overall layout and design. In order to avoid making a littered or busy visual aspect in such a little country, it was indispensable to utilize a great trade of repeat. The arrangement of unvarying benches helped the park attain integrity, every bit good. Since the two design rules go hand-in-hand, simpleness was achieved by extinguishing extra and unneeded item. ( Ingram, 1991 ) Rather than confound park-goers perceptual experience with excessively much assortment of item, we elected to cut down the overall design to its simplest, functional signifier. Not merely does this make a more practical recreational country for the citizens of Gainesville to bask, but it besides helps to avoid unneeded cost and care. The concluding rule of park design that we observed is that of attraction. It is indispensable that a park be appealing and ask foring. ( Ingram, 1991 ) Not merely will the park s attraction spruce up an otherwise dull street corner, it has been designed with enduring entreaty in head. Rather than making a seasonal or impermanent park, we have designed one that will be tempting to park departers year-round. Planned with lastingness in head, our design non merely renders a beautiful park, but it besides ensures that any possible hereafter care will non put a dearly-won load on the metropolis of Gainesville. Projection of Long Term Effectss The design of the park was created with occupants of different ages, races, faiths and economic backgrounds in head. Hence, we have projected that the short-run and long-run benefits of this park will impact many persons in the Gainesville community. The park will better the overall quality of life of the community by supplying a merriment, loosen uping and safe topographic point to travel. A park has the ability to make a strong sense of community. This is genuinely important because research has shown that strong sense of community reflects in greater feelings of safety and security and in increased degrees of vote, recycling, assisting others, and volunteering ( Calgary, 2001 ) . Since the park would be located in the bosom of Gainesville this strong sense of community would non merely distribute to the park s nearby occupants but to all of the country s frequent visitants. Constructing a park on 13th Street would be a great manner to make out and act upon the Gainesville community as a whole. In add-on, a park is one of the most cheap and safest diversions available to persons of all ages. The design of the park allows for multiple recreational activities such as jogging on the trails, playing athleticss in the field cardinal field, and loosen uping on the benches. This provides a broad array of amusement options that can be accessed easy and that anyone, irrespective of income, can take part in. Furthermore, a park can hold changing but every bit valuable benefits on different members of the community in which it is built. For case, immature kids can greatly profit from an unfastened environment as it allows them to research freely and see nature around them. Gloria DeGaetano, the laminitis of the Parent Coaching Institute, argues there s an of import theory in early-child instruction called the theory of loose parts, which means that kids need to pull strings things in a 3-dimensional environment to turn their encephalon . Besides, adolescents can be positively affected by holding a topographic point where they can take part in recreational activities and meet others while remaining out of problem. The San Antonio Parks and Recreation Department reported that diversion reduces offense and societal disfunction cut downing constabulary, justness and captivity costs . Finally, the aged can besides profit from this park by holding an appealing topographic point to exert. Statisticss from a survey of local park usage and personal wellness show that The bulk of older park users were physically active during their visit, with over 69 % obtaining moderate or high degrees of physical activity ( Payne, Orsega-Smith, Roy, A ; Godbey, 2002 ) . As Parkss promote physical activity they cut down fleshiness and prevent chronic unwellnesss such as coronary bosom disease and shot. This is particularly true for kids and immature grownups because bar normally starts from an early age. Those who are active when they are immature and acquire in the wont of running and playing have a greater opportunity of staying physically fit and healthy in the hereafter. The consequences of Physical Activity From Childhood to Adulthood: A 21-year Trailing Study support this thought by saying It was concluded that a high degree of physical activity at ages 9 to 18, particularly when uninterrupted, significantly predicted a high degree of big physical activity. Although the correlativities were low or moderate, we consider it of import that school-age physical activity appears to act upon big physical activity, and through it, the public wellness of the general population ( Telama et al. , 2005 ) . Not merely could this park positively affect the overall wellness of the metropolis s occupants, but it could besides salvage them 100s of dollars in medical measures. Table 4, below is besides portion of Harnik, and Welle s survey. Their findings for wellness attention nest eggs were the followers: ( Harnik, Welle, 2006 ) Harmonizing to Table 4, by merely exerting three yearss a hebdomad, active users under 65 saved over 70,000 dollars, and users over 65 saved over 6,000. In entire, physically active users saved themselves near to 20 million dollars more on wellness attention than inactive users did. It is clear, that a park would better the quality of life of those in the Gainesville community. With these short term and long term benefits the occupants of the metropolis will be able to populate happier and healthier lives. Comparative Analysis of Gainesville Parks There are more than 25 Parkss in the metropolis of Gainesville. The five following Parkss are the largest and most frequented Parkss in the metropolis. These Parkss have greatly increased the quality of life in Gainesville. However, there are presently no major Parkss near the vacant belongings on NW 13th Street. ( City of Gainesville Recreation and Parks Department, 2009 ) This belongings would do an first-class add-on to the community. Therefore, a park in this location would be ideal, supplying the citizens of the country a convenient and easy accessible park. This is illustrated in the diagram below. The first image is a map of all the Parkss and installations in Gainesville. The 2nd is a closer expression at NW 13th Street. The ruddy lineation shows NW 13th street and the bluish lineation shows where the majority of the metropolis Parkss are located. Gainesville Facilities Map: Close-up of NW 13th Street: Westside Park Westside Park is a park dedicated to the Gainesville community. It has racquetball tribunals, hoops tribunals, tennis tribunals, five baseball Fieldss, a resort area, and 1.5 stat mis of trails. Westside Park hosts activities for kids and grownups all throughout the twelvemonth. Behind Westside Park, is the Westside Skate Park, which is free to utilize. ( City of Gainesville Recreation and Parks Department, 2008 ) Northside Park Northside Park is home to Gainesville s lone public phonograph record golf class. There are besides four lit tennis tribunals, racquetball tribunals, a resort area and public public toilets. Pavilions are available for events. ( SK Creations, Inc. , 2010 ) Northeast Park Northeast Park was established in 1935 by the Civilian Conservation Corps. Northeast Park presently has baseball Fieldss, tennis tribunals, a resort area and trails. In the hereafter, they want to add a skate park to their installations. ( 10Thumbs Design, 2006 ) Lincoln Park Lincoln Park has two baseball Fieldss, a 440-yard exercise/jogging trail, two hoops tribunals, a resort area and public public toilets. It is located behind Lincoln Middle School. ( City of Gainesville Recreation and Parks Department, 2008 ) T.B. McPherson Park The T.B. McPherson Park is 15 square estates and is place to the T.B. McPherson diversion centre. It excessively has two baseball Fieldss, two hoops tribunals, tennis tribunals, and racquetball tribunals. The diversion centre features a swimming pool and outside, there are many picnic countries near the resort area. ( City of Gainesville Recreation and Parks Department, 2008 ) Detailed Analysis of Gainesville Parks These community Parkss offer a broad assortment of recreational activities for Gainesville occupants of all ages. Harmonizing to the 2008 Citizens Report, The Recreation Division conducts particular plans for young person including ; Thanksgiving and Halloween celebrations, drive-in films, swim meets, the Brain Bowl, Santa s Calling and Get Down Fridays. Organized athletic plans are offered for young person and grownups including hoops, playground ball, volleyball, association football, football and cheerleading. ( Gainesville Communications Office, 2008 ) All of these events are held at local Parkss and some of them are free of charge. Besides stated in the Citizen s Report was a long list of ways Gainesville s Parkss have increased the wellbeing of the community. 2008 high spots include: Served more than 1,500 young person and 2,200 grownups through organized athletic programming runing from Pop Warner cheerleading and hoops to indoor association football and more. Expanded adolescent summer scheduling offered in concurrence with the twenty-first Century grant to T.B. McPherson Held summer and spring interruption plans for 2,224 young person. Began a new adolescent summer plan for young person ages 14-17 at the Northeast Community Center. Expanded senior plans at the Thelma Boltin Center. Participated in the Summer Nutrition Program, supplying 110,000 repasts for young person 18 or younger during the summer months. Enrolled more than 475 in-between school pupils in the Westside, Kanapaha, Ft. Clarke and Eastside Teen Zone plans. This provided community young person with activities and service undertakings, such as sing nursing places and mentoring simple pupils at the Northeast Community Center. Involved about 800 participants in water sports plans, including swim lessons, Jr. Life guarding Camp, SHARKS swim squad, Dive-In Movies and more. Five local childs qualified for the Hershey Track and Field State Meet held in Hialeah, Florida in June. The Heatwave Basketball Program began as a consequence of a city/county partnership to supply athletic chances and life accomplishments developing to country teens functioning 192 teens. Volunteers worked for over 40 hours painting bathrooms and distributing mulch in the Northeast Dog Park. Interns and Field Experience pupils contributed over 5,000 hours of service to the Division. ( Gainesville Communications Office, 2008 ) Having Parkss in the community increases physical activity among kids and grownups. Whether it s playing on the resort area, swimming, take parting in youth conference athleticss, or merely walking the trail, Parkss provide gratifying exercising for all ages. Volunteer work is a large portion of keeping local Parkss and hosting events or activities. Volunteering brings together the whole community towards a good cause. It s besides a local cause, which makes the work important and close to the bosom. It is for this ground that a park does nt be much money to keep one time built. There is no demand to engage day-to-day employees and because the park is outside, there are no public-service corporation costs. The after-school plans, and those such as swimming lessons, provide parents with local options for their kids. Besides, since they are local and run largely by voluntaries, the monetary value is normally sensible and they know their money is traveling right back into the community. Constructing a local park can besides excite the local economic system by making a few occupations for citizens. The park will necessitate some lawn care, for illustration. Besides, the managers and staff of park plans and events will hold occupation chances. All of these factors that parks contribute to the community, significantly increase the quality of life within the community in a manner that will be profitable non merely to the community, but besides to the land proprietor. Therefore, based on the facts in this study and the analysis of environing Parkss, Group Charlie recommends constructing a park that will fulfill the demands of the community that the other Parkss lack. Beginnings: 10Thumbs Design. ( 2006 ) . Northeast park. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //10thumbs.org/gra/park/index.html Burnap, George. ( 1916 ) . Parks: their design, equipment and usage. Philadelphia: B. Lippincott Company. City of Gainesville Recreation and Parks Department. ( 2008, July 02 ) . Westside park. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.cityofgainesville.org/Portals/0/rec/docs/rc_WestsideRecreation.pdf City of Gainesville Recreation and Parks Department. ( 2008, July 15 ) . Parks matrix. Retrieved from www.cityofgainesville.org/Portals/0/parks/docs/park_matrix.pdf City of Gainesville Recreation and Parks Department. ( 2009, June 01 ) . Gainesville installations. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.cityofgainesville.org/LinkClick.aspx? fileticket=rMUR4XzT % 2BCM % 3D A ; tabid=259 Gainesville Communications Office. ( 2008, December 12 ) . 2008 Citizen. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.cityofgainesville.org/Portals/0/cmo/2008citizensreport-lores.pdf Harnik, P. , A ; Welle, B. ( 2006 ) . Measuring the economic value of a metropolis park system. The Trust for Public Land, Retrieved February 24, 2010 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.tpl.org/tier3_cd.cfm? content_item_id=22879 A ; folder_id=3208 Ho, Ching-Hua, Laura Payne, Elizabeth Orsega-Smith, and Geoffrey Godbey. Parks, diversion and public wellness: Parkss and diversion better the physical and mental wellness of our state Research Update. N.p. : n.p. , 2003. N. pag. Web. 23 Feb. 2010. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1145/is_4_38/ai_100960607/ gt ; . Ingram, D.L. ( 1991 ) . Basic rules of landscape design. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //edis.ifas.ufl.edu/mg086 Karaim, Reed. A new epoch in drama. N.p. : USA Weekend, 2007. Web. 25 Feb. 2010. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.commercialfreechildhood.org/news/anewera.htm gt ; . New Dennis Park. [ Web ] . Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.dsni.org/images/comm_econ_power/new_dennis_park.jpg Schwartz, A. ( 2009, June ) . Good Parkss are good for the economic system. Gotham Gazette, Retrieved February 24, 2010 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.gothamgazette.com/article/parks/20090624/14/2949 Payne, Laura, Elizabeth Orsega-Smith, Mark Roy, and Geoffrey Godbey. Local Park Use and Personal Health Among Older Adults: An Exploratory Study. Vol. 23. N.p. : n.p. , 2005. 1-20. Web. 1 Mar. 2010. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.sagamorepub.com/ebooks/User/IP2005/jpra232/Article1.pdf gt ; . Sense of Community: A Publication from Calgary s Sense of Community Project. N.p. : n.p. , 2001. 1-3. Web. 1 Mar. 2010. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.calgary.ca/docgallery/bu/cns/sense_of_community_flyer.pdf gt ; . SK Creations, Inc. ( 2010 ) . Northside park. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.northsidepark.com/ Measure up to diversion with the San Antonio Parks and Recreation Department. San Antonio: City of San Antonio, 2009. N. pag. Web. 1 Mar. 2010. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.sanantonio.gov/sapar/stepuptorecreation.asp gt ; . Telama, Risto, Xiaoling Yang, Jorma Viikari, IIkka Valimaki, and Olli Wanne. Physical activity from childhood to maturity: A 21-year trailing survey. Vol. 28. N.p. : Elsevier Inc. , 2005. 267-73. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. Web. 1 Mar. 2010. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ajpm-online.net/article/S0749-3797 % 2804 % 2900339-3/abstract gt ; .

Biography of Pedro Alonso Lopez, Monster of the Andes

Biography of Pedro Alonso Lopez, Monster of the Andes Pedro Alonzo Lopez (born October 8, 1948) was responsible for the murders of over 350 children, yet in 1998 he was set free despite his vows to kill again. Rumors regarding his whereabouts have swirled since the late 1990s. Fast Facts: Pedro Alonzo Lopez Known For: Serial killer, responsible for the brutal murders of over 350 childrenAlso Known As: Monster of the AndesBorn: October 8, 1948Parents: Midardo Reyes, Benilda Là ³pez De CastenedaNotable Quote: They Never Scream. They Expect Nothing. They Are Innocent. Early Years Lopez was born on October 8, 1948, in Tolima, Colombia, a time when the country was in political turmoil and crime was rampant. He was the seventh of 13 children born to a Colombian prostitute. When Lopez was eight, his mother caught him touching his sisters breast, and she kicked him out of the house forever. Trust Me, Trust Me Not Lopez became a beggar on the violent Colombian streets. He was soon approached by a man who sympathized with the boys situation and offered him a safe home and food to eat. Lopez, desperate and hungry, did not hesitate and went with the man. Instead of going to a comfortable home, he was taken to an abandoned building and repeatedly sodomized and returned to the street. During the attack, Lopez angrily vowed he would do the same to as many little girls that he could, a promise he later kept. After being raped by the pedophile, Lopez became paranoid of strangers, hiding during the day and scavenging for food at night. Within a year he left  Tolima  and wandered to the town of Bogota. An American couple reached out to him after feeling pity for the thin boy begging for food. They brought him to their home and enrolled him in a school for orphans, but when he was 12, a male teacher molested him. Shortly afterward, Lopez stole money and fled back into the streets. Prison Life Lopez, lacking in education and skill, survived on the streets by begging and committing petty thievery. His stealing advanced to car theft, and he was paid well when he sold the stolen cars to chop shops. He was arrested at the age of 18 for car theft and sent to prison. After a few days of being there, he was gang-raped by four prisoners. The anger and rage he experienced as a child rose inside him again, consuming him. He made another vow to himself; to never be violated again. Lopez got his revenge for the rape by killing three of the four men responsible. Authorities added two years to his sentence, deeming his actions as self-defense. During his incarceration, he had time to revisit his life, and a quiet rage toward his mother became monstrous. He also dealt with his sexual needs by browsing pornographic magazines. Between his prostitute mother and the pornography, Lopezs only knowledge of women fed his demented hatred for them. Release and Rearrest In 1978, Lopez was released from prison, moved to Peru, and began kidnapping and killing young Peruvian girls. He was caught by a group of Indians and tortured, buried up to his neck in the sand, but was later freed and deported to Ecuador. Experiencing near death did not influence his murderous ways and his killing of young girls continued. The increase of missing girls was noticed by authorities, but it was concluded that they had likely been kidnapped by child peddlers and sold as sex slaves. In April 1980, a flood exposed the bodies of four murdered children, and the Ecuadorian authorities realized there was a serial murderer at large. Shortly after the flood, Lopez was caught trying to abduct a young girl after the child’s mother intervened. The police could not get Lopez to cooperate, so they enlisted the help of a local priest, dressed him as a prisoner, and placed him in a cell with Lopez. The trick worked. Lopez was quick to share his brutal crimes with his new cellmate. Lopez Confesses When confronted by the police about the crimes he shared with his cellmate, Lopez broke down and confessed. His memory of his crimes was very clear, which was remarkable since he confessed to killing at least 110 children in Ecuador, more than 100 more in Colombia, and another 100 in Peru. Lopez admitted that he would walk the streets looking for innocent girls who he would lure away with the promise of gifts. Lopez often brought the girls to prepared graves, sometimes filled with the dead bodies of other girls he had killed. He would calm the child with soft reassuring words throughout the night. At sunrise he would rape and strangle them, satisfying his sick sexual needs as he watched their eyes fade as they died. He never killed at night because he could not see his victims eyes and felt, without that element, the murder was a waste. In Lopezs confession, he told of having tea parties and playing morbid games with the deceased children. He would prop them up in their graves and talk to them, convincing himself that his little friends liked the company. But when the dead children failed to answer, he would become bored and go off to find another victim. Monster of the Andes The police found his ghastly confession hard to believe, so Lopez agreed to take them to the graves of the children. More than 53 bodies were found, which was enough for the investigators to take him at his word. The public renamed him Monster of the Andes as more information about his crimes became known. For his crimes of raping, killing, and mutilating over 100 children, Lopez received a sentence of life in prison. Lopez never showed remorse for his crimes. In a prison interview with journalist Ron Laytner, he said if he ever got out of prison he would happily return to killing young children. The pleasure he received from his demented acts of murder overpowered any sense of right from wrong, and he admittedly looked forward to the opportunity to wrap his hands around the throat of his next child. Second Release No one was concerned that Lopez would have the opportunity to kill again. If paroled from the prison in Ecuador, he would still have to stand trial for his murders in Colombia and Peru. But after 20 years of solitary confinement, in the summer of 1998, it is said that Lopez was taken in the middle of the night to the Colombia border and released. Neither Colombia or Peru had the money to bring the madman to justice. Whereabouts Unknown Whatever happened to The Monster of the Andes is unknown. Many suspect and hope that one of the many bounties offered for his death eventually paid off and that he is dead. If Lopez has escaped his enemies and is still alive, there is little doubt that he has returned to his old ways. Sources Pearson, Nick. â€Å"Worlds Second Worst Serial Killer Walked Free from Prison.†Ã‚  9News Breaking News, 9News, 5 Dec. 2018.Serena, Katie. â€Å"Serial Killer Who Murdered 300 People Was Released From Jail, And No One Knows Where He Is.†Ã‚  All Thats Interesting, 30 Nov. 2018.â€Å"The Monster Of The Andes: South American Serial Killer Pedro Lopez.†Ã‚  Did You Know?, 17 July 2017.

No Tolerance Disciplinary Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

No Tolerance Disciplinary Policy - Essay Example The No Tolerance Disciplinary Policies are usually a last resort to resolve the issue and show the degree of importance the organization places on the specific issues discussed in them. Organizations must take strict action against the offenders so that others are discouraged from doing such an act again. The offenders should be given a chance to defend themselves but if they are unable to provide proper justification for their actions then they would bear the punishment placed on them by the administration (Holloway, 2007). Actions which would result in the No Tolerance Disciplinary Action to be taken upon them could be ranked as: 1) Offences to the organization; 2) Offences to employees. Offences to the organization includes cheating on work, stealing from the organization, not following the rules and regulations of the organization and other similar actions which could in any way damage the organization's standing or cause disrepute to the organization's name would be dealt with harshly and swiftly. Offences to other employees involve using foul language in the office place, committing sexual harassment, using racial terms or comments against fellow employees.

Argument prompt Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Argument prompt - Essay Example Many immigrant families have a vision of seeking a better future for their kids and have often have unfortunate circumstances beyond their control. Hence, illegal immigrants should be able granted amnesty because it gives immigrants new opportunities, benefits the American core values, and enhances the economy. Illegal immigrants should be granted amnesty because of the fact that they need the proper support for a better future. Undoubtedly, illegal immigrants should be given a chance to become citizens for variety of reasons. First and foremost is the fact that it would allow them to start all over again. Amnesty would offers millions of immigrants a chance to seek their provisions. Forgiving their crime of coming here illegally can be beneficial as it can certainly restore law. Providing illegal immigrants with amnesty would not necessarily be a self-burden to society. John Kerry brilliantly states his opinion as he states, "Absolutely. I supported and was prepared to vote for amnesty from 1986. And it is essential to have immigration reform. Anyone who has been in this country for five or six years, whos paid their taxes, who has stayed out of trouble, ought to be able to translate into an American citizenship immediately, not waiting." Instead it would give these individuals a chance t o prove themselves in a competitive work environment. The true version of living the American dream can certainly become a reality for these individuals. Moreover, one cannot refute the fact that this country was based upon the foundation of immigrants coming from different spheres of the world. America has been known as the â€Å"melting pot† of assimilation of cultures and has given new opportunities to immigrants throughout history. Another key reason why it is logical to legalize illegal immigrants is due to the fact that these immigrants are hard working individuals striving to seek provisions for themselves and their families.

Bacterial Conjunctivitis Essay -- essays research papers

Bacterial Conjunctivitis   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Bacterial Conjunctivitis, commonly known as â€Å"pink eye†, is one of the most well-known and treatable eye infections for both children and adults. The name was chosen because it is an inflammation of the conjunctiva. The conjunctiva is the clear membrane that covers the white part of the eye and lines the inner surface of the eyelids. It is commonly called â€Å"pink eye† because of the red color of the eye from irritation and was described as such.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Several different microorganisms cause Bacterial Conjunctivitis, the most common being Haemophilus aegyptius, the Koch-week bacillus. This type of bacterium is gram-negative and rod shaped. Haemophilus means â€Å"blood loving†and therefore grow in chocolate agar which contains disrupted blood cells. Other bacterium which may cause Bacterial Conjunctivitis include Streptococcus and Staphlyococcus. The incidence of Bacterial Conjunctivitis caused by gram positive bacterium are more predominate.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The different types of bacterium which cause Conjunctivitis are highly contagious and transmitted by face to face contact and through airborne droplets. Conjunctivitis can also be passed through facial lotions, eye-make up and other shared materials with an infected person. Touch, espeacially in children, is usually how the bacterium are transmitted!   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Symptoms of Bacterial Conjunctivitis include redness in t...

Myth vs. Reality

The Holy Bible has been dubbed as the all-time bestseller and most widely read book, with 2 billion printed copies around the world. It is composed of a collection of ancient manuscripts that served as basis for some of the world’s religions. The Old Testament (OT) of the Bible has twenty-four books written in Hebrew (except for a few passages in Aramaic) and is often called the Masoretic text. At the time of Reformation, the Hebrew books were rearranged and some were divided and so became thirty-nine in all. Roman Catholics, like Protestants, divide the Bible into an Old and a New Testament.The Roman Catholic Old Testament (OT) contains 46 books (most of them from the Hebrew Bible). Some are called canonical or authoritative; others deuterocanonical, secondary, but nonetheless authoritative. Protestants term the deuterocanonical books â€Å"The Apocrypha† and consider them to be outside the Canon of Scripture. For its Old Testament, Catholics follow the list of books i ncluded in the Septuagint, a Greek version that was the source of the Latin Vulgate translation. The following chart lists the agreements and differences between the order and content of the books of the Hebrew Scripture among Jews, Catholics, and Protestants.Some Eastern Orthodox communities include 1 Esdras, the Prayer of Manasseh, Psalm 151, and 3 Maccabees as part of their Old Testament canon. Catholics and Protestants are in virtual agreement on the 27 books of the New Testament (Flinn, 2007). No doubt, the Holy Bible is the foundation many religious doctrines. In fact, the Bible is constantly studied to provide clerics not just with the basis of his doctrine but also with an infinite repertoire of examples which served to illustrate their positions. Since the Bible contains both historical and literary texts, many people have their own interpretation of what they read in the Bible.Not to mention, the Bible has been translated many times from Hebrew and Aramaic to Latin to pres ent-day languages. In view of the discrepancies in interpretation and translation, the veracity of what has been written is constantly debated by many religious pundits. Are words written in the Bible truth or is just a collection of ancient myths? How can people detect truth in the Bible? In this paper, we will try to delve deep into the veracity and authority of the Bible as a factual source of historical and religious events. Baring the Truth in the BibleIn an article, Bob George (2005) proclaimed that the Bible is the â€Å"only source of truth about Jesus Christ and God†. He argued that Christianity is rooted in historical truth because the Bible presents objective, concrete facts—not fanciful tales or mythical legends. George (2005) proved that persons, places, and times has factual basis. For example, he said that when Caesar Augustus â€Å"was governor of Syria† (Luke 2:2) he ordered a census of the empire, â€Å"so Joseph also went up from the town of Nazareth in Galilee to Judea, to Bethlehem† (Luke 2:4).John the Baptist, the forerunner of Christ, began his ministry â€Å"in the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar† (Luke 3:1). All these events can be traced back with historical data available. Trembath (1987) agreed by citing theologian John Warwick Montgomery as he presented a â€Å"deductivist historiography according to which the truth of the Bible can be inferred from the historical accuracy of the gospel authors in recording the life of Jesus†. Another theologian Edward John Carnell understood that the inspiration of Bible is what accounts for its â€Å"systematic consistency† of the Bible.For Carnell, the truth of the Bible rests on the fact that it is God's rendition of both logic and history (Trembath 1987, p. 9). The Bible is a miscellany of genres: story, history, law, prophecy, song, poetry, and letters, making up a sacred ‘encyclopedia’ which has for centuries been a prime source of reading throughout the world. The different genres of the Bible tended to make it into a historical, human document whose truths might be relative rather than absolute. This is why some enlightened scholars began to interpret biblical language as symbol or allegory.They assumed that although the literal meaning of biblical stories might be rooted in historical context, these stories nevertheless conveyed deeper universal truths. However, biblical inspiration has sometimes been misunderstood as simply synonymous with ‘inerrancy’ or immunity from error—a view that creates impossible difficulties for those who cherish the Bible. One should prefer to discuss truth rather than immunity from error and, even more importantly, appreciate that truth is a result or consequence of inspiration.Despite a mechanical view of inspiration that highlighted the role of the Holy Spirit as â€Å"principal author† and hardly allowed for the sacred writers being genuine human authors. This is why, Pope Leo XIII in his 1893 encyclical Providentissimus Deus clarified the distinction between biblical inspiration and truth: the Bible is inspired, and therefore it is true (O’Collins & Farrugia 2005, p. 111). Defending Inconsistencies It cannot be denied that errors and inconsistencies can be found in the Bible. Like for instance, the account of the world’s creation being completed in a week (Gen.1: 1-2; 3) looks incompatible with the findings of cosmology and the theory of evolution. The Psalms and other OT books reflect in places the view that the earth is a flat disc and the sky above is a solid vault supported by columns at the ends of the earth. Add too the fact the Bible gives us conflicting accounts of the same episode. How did the Israelites elude their Egyptian pursuers? In describing the escape through the Red Sea, Exodus 14-15 offers three versions. Moses stretched out his hand and — as in the Cecil B. de Mille mo vie depicted — the waters piled up like walls to let the Israelites pass through.Then the waters flooded back over the Egyptians (Exod. 14: 16, 21, 22, 27, 28). In a second version, an east wind proved decisive. It dried up the sea for the Israelites, while the Egyptian chariots got stuck. Then God stopped the Egyptians with a glance and threw them into the sea (Exod. 14: 21, 25-6). Finally, an angel of the Lord and the column of cloud no longer went in front of the Israelites, but behind them. As a result the pursuing Egyptians could no longer see their quarry, who thus happily escaped (Exod. 14: 19-20). Then who killed Goliath—David or Elhanan (1 Sam.17; 2 Sam. 21: 19)? Did the site of the Jerusalem Temple cost David 50 shekels of silver or 600 shekels of gold (2 Sam. 24: 24; 1 Chr. 21: 25)? In short, factual inconsistencies and errors of a historical, geographical, and scientific nature turn up frequently in the scriptures. Faced with such evident factual, moral, an d religious errors, O’Collins and Farrugia (2005) explained the biblical truth in recalling three interconnected points: the intentions of the sacred authors, their presuppositions, and their modes of expression.Thus, the authors of the opening chapters of Genesis could be defended. They intended to teach a number of religious truths about the power and goodness of the Creator God, about the sinfulness of human beings, and so forth; they did not intend to teach some doctrine of cosmogony and cosmology. They simply did not aim to describe coherently and in â€Å"scientific† detail the origins of the universe, our earth, and the human race. In recalling the second coming of Jesus, Paul did not intend to communicate a timetable of its arrival but to encourage a full and urgent commitment to Christian life.In sum, it is unfair to accuse biblical or any other writers of falling into error by ignoring the difference between the points they really wished to communicate and th ose that lay outside any such intentions. Second, O’Collins and Farrugia (2005) justified that some biblical authors show that they shared with their contemporaries certain false notions about cosmology and astronomy. But, their acceptance of a flat earth, for instance, remained at the level of their presuppositions; it was not the theme of their direct teaching.The Bible was not artificially protected against geographical, cosmological, and astronomical errors to be found in the presuppositions of the sacred authors. Similarly the view that genuine human life ends at death formed a presupposition for the drama of Job and not the direct teaching of that book. At a time when death was believed to end all, how could an innocent person interpret and cope with massive suffering? Job did not debate with his friends whether or not there is life after death, but whether undeserved suffering can be reconciled with the existence of an all-good and all-powerful God.Third, O’Coll ins and Farrugia (2005) cited Pope Pius XII’s1943 encyclical letter that pointed out how alleged errors are often simply no more than legitimate modes of expression used by biblical writers: In many cases in which the sacred authors are accused of some historical inaccuracy or some inexact recording of certain events, on examination it turns out to be nothing else than those customary forms of expression or narrative style which were current among people of that time, and were in fact quite legitimately and commonly used (O’Collins and Farrugia 2005, p.113). Conclusion Bishop J. W. Colenso wrote that â€Å"he did not see any conflict between divine revelation and human reason, and the Bible had to be approached scientifically and logically†. Colenso assumed that â€Å"scientific reasoning is privileged, not in opposition to God’s revelation but as itself a gift of God†. Thus, it depends on the â€Å"reader of the Bible is encouraged to employ what ever resources are available — mathematical skills, history, philosophy and comparative religious texts, in the firm belief that truth is one and belongs to God† (Sugirtharajah 2001, p.144). In detecting the truth in the Bible, we should take into consideration context in which biblical language had been spoken. It was recognized that the meaning of words or stories might depend on the broader cultural environment in which a given text had been produced. Furthermore, it was supposed that meanings might have been lost or blurred in the course of history as cultures changed to make them less apparent. Finally, we should all remember that truth is subjective.When semantic, systemic, logical or empirical truths come into conflict, theorists urge that we believe that truth as such has no cognitive value—that we literally should not care whether our beliefs are true or false, but only whether they enable us to achieve more substantive goals such as happiness and well-b eing. Thus, we should believe that the Bible speaks the truth because it can serve as our moral and spiritual guide to attain a spiritually sound and happy life. References Flinn, F. K. (2007). The Bible. Encyclopedia of Catholicism, Encyclopedia of World Religions. New York: Facts On File, Inc.George, B. (2005). Conservative Christianity Is a Biblical Relationship with God. In M. E. Williams (Ed. ), Opposing Viewpoints: Constructing a Life Philosophy. San Diego: Greenhaven Press. O’Collins, G. & Farrugia, M. (2003). Catholicism – The Story of Catholic Christianity. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Sugirtharajah, R. S. (2001). Bible in the Third World : Precolonial, Colonial, Postcolonial Encounters. Port Chester, NY: Cambridge University Press. Trembath, K. R. (1987). Evangelical Theories of Biblical Inspiration : A Review and Proposal. Cary, NC: Oxford University Press, Inc.

The City Of Shiraz The Most Vibrant Hubs Of Creativity...

The city of Shiraz in Iran was one of the most vibrant hubs of creativity and culture during the 14th century. It gave birth to a tradition of intellectual, artistic, and literary activity that rivalled that of 15th century Florence. This thriving vitality earned Shiraz the reputable title as the House of Knowledge within the Islamic realm. The city also provided a perfect place for theology to flourish, since it housed numerous religious lecture halls, prayer assemblies, and Quranic study classes. In addition, Shiraz was a hotspot for the most brilliant preachers, scholars, scientists, and preachers for several centuries. In fact, the city was known for its international theology professors and masters of Sufism. Because this was a period of great intellectual fervor and prosperity, it is no surprise that one of the greatest Persian lyric poets was born at this time (Lewisohn). As an important contributor of classic Sufi literature, Hafiz created lyrical poetry represented his inte nse devotion towards God (Ladinsky 12). Hafiz carefully integrated secular concepts such as drunkenness and human love to symbolize his enchanting experiences with the divine. The spontaneous, yet enthralling, complexity of his work is what makes Hafiz one of the world’s most beloved poets (Pettinger). Shams-un-din Muhammad, otherwise known as Hafiz of Shiraz, was born in approximately 1320. He belonged to a poor family and was the youngest of three sons. His father, a coal merchant, passed